are clivia poisonous to dogs?

are clivia poisonous to dogs?

are clivia poisonous to dogs?

PLANT NAME: Clivia Lily
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Clivia sp.
FAMILY: Amaryllidaceous
Clivia lily is a large, beautiful plant with deep green foliage and bright orange blooms, native to Swaziland and South Africa but grown in the United States, particularly in southern states like Florida and Louisiana. It is often kept as a potted plant, making it easier for dogs to access. However, ingesting the bulb or seeds can be dangerous, as the cardiac effects can be serious depending on the dog’s health and size. Intestinal symptoms may also be difficult for dogs, especially if there is an underlying disease or condition. Clivia lily poisoning in dogs is caused by the consumption of any part of the plant, with the bulbs and berries being the most toxic. There are several types of poisons in the plant, with the highest concentrations found in the berries and bulb. The main cause of exposure is dogs digging up and snacking on freshly planted bulbs. Side effects may be serious if a large amount is eaten or if the dog is ill, young, elderly, or has a toy dog. Heart irregularities and dehydration from vomiting/diarrhea are the biggest threats to the dog’s health.

With its exotic flowers, clivia is an enchantingly beautiful houseplant but some caution is needed, because clivia is also poisonous.

clivia plant care

Clivia (Clivia) was a popular houseplant for a while, but has fallen more and more into oblivion. In this article, we explain why the plant is a real eye-catcher and what you need to bear in mind when caring for it.

Clivia is also often called Natal lily and botanically belongs to the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae). The plants originate from the southern regions of Africa and were introduced to us as houseplants around the 19th century. Clivia is evergreen, rhizome-forming and can grow to about half a metre high. The basal leaves are very long and resemble a green strap. Their flowers are hermaphroditic and appear in spring from about February to May, depending on the species. Several hanging or upright individual flowers are formed, which are arranged in umbels and immediately catch the eye with their bright red, orange or yellow shades. After the plant has withered, it develops roundish berries over a longer period of time, which turn reddish when ripe.

TOXINS: 
Lycorine, crinidine, clivacetine, clivonine, cliviasine, clividine
POISONING SYMPTOMS: 
Moderate to severe gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain), drooling, inappetance, lethargy, general appearance of unwellness. In cases of a large ingestion; low blood pressure, tremors, convulsions, paralysis, cardiac arrhythmias, collapse and possibly death. Bulbs are the most poisonous part.
Symptoms of Clivia Lily Poisoning in Dogs

Symptoms of Clivia Lily Poisoning in Dogs

Your dog may show symptoms right away or it may take several hours or days. The most common are:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Bloody diarrhea
  • Drooling
  • Vomiting
  • Shaking
  • Dizziness
  • Decreased blood pressure
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Cardiac rhythm abnormalities
  • Convulsions
  • Seizures
  • Death
how to grow clivia from seed?

 Types

The clivia lily is part of the Amaryllidaceae family with several other common names such as:

  • Caffre lily
  • Cape clivia
  • Clivies
  • Kaffir lily
  • Klivia

Causes of Clivia Lily Poisoning in Dogs

The clivia lily has several kinds of phenanthridine alkaloids, which are:

  • Clivatine
  • Clivonine
  • Hippeastrine
  • Lycorine
  • Miniatine

Diagnosis of Clivia Lily Poisoning in Dogs

To diagnose a dog’s toxins, bring a photo or part of the plant for the veterinarian to examine. This helps in determining the exact plant your dog has eaten, making the diagnosis and treatment plan easier. A physical examination will include vital signs, skin condition, and body temperature. Laboratory tests, including blood count, blood chemistry profile, urinalysis, and fecal examination, will be conducted. Abdominal x-rays and ultrasound will be used to view the liver, intestinal tract, and stomach contents. If necessary, CT scans or an MRI may be used for a more detailed view.

Treatment of Clivia Lily Poisoning in Dogs

The treatment plan for a dog poisoning involves vomiting with ipecac or peroxide solution, starting the dog on an intravenous line to prevent dehydration and flush toxins from the system. Medications may include anti-nausea, anti-emesis, stomach protection, and electrolytes if needed. The veterinarian may also keep the dog in the veterinary hospital for 24 to 48 hours for observation to allow medical staff to observe and administer treatment if needed. The treatment plan varies depending on the poisoning.

Recovery of Clivia Lily Poisoning in Dogs

If your dog is treated within 24 hours, the prognosis is good and you can return home immediately. If there are concerns like heart or liver damage, the veterinarian may keep the pet overnight for treatment and monitoring. Once home, provide a safe, quiet place, fresh water, remove clivia lilies, and report any issues to your veterinarian.

If you want to know more about this plant, read the “different colors of clivia” and “clivia plant careblog.

different colors of clivia
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1 comment on “are clivia poisonous to dogs?

  1. I really like reading through a post that can make men and women think. Also, thank you for allowing me to comment!

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